Which bedding provides a deep litter option?

• A. Peat
• B. Straw
• C. Shavings
• D. Sawdust

Answer: (A)

Deep litter relies on a bedding material that can be laid down thick, stay relatively loose as urine drains through, and be left for longer periods between cleanouts. Peat fits this well because it is highly absorbent and forms a soft, crumbly layer that holds moisture without becoming compacted. This makes the surface feel drier and helps control ammonia, which is crucial for long intervals between removal and topping up. In stable practice, peat can be spread in a deep bed and then left to settle, with only the top layer refreshed as needed, making it a practical choice for a deep litter system.

Straw is comfortable and common, but it can compress or break down unevenly in a deep pile, leading to damp spots and more frequent refreshment. Wood shavings and sawdust are also used, yet they can become dusty and may not maintain a stable, dry surface as effectively over time, which makes them less ideal for long-term deep litter without more frequent turning and topping up.